Ansicht
Dokumentation
SIMG_CFMENUORKKOKY9 - Check Costing Variants for Product Costing
General Data in Customer Master Addresses (Business Address Services)This documentation is copyright by SAP AG.
A costing variant contains the necessary control parameters for calculating the planned costs for a sales document item. With product costing you can calculate the planned costs for the following sales documents:
- Customer quotation
You can use the costing variant defined in Product Cost by Sales Order for both sales order costing and order BOM cost estimates.
Product costing is performed using the following information in the sales document:
- Material
- The material can be a stockable material or a configurable material.
- Order quantity
Product costing creates a quantity structure using the BOM and routing and possibly the object dependencies for the material ordered.
This quantity structure is valuated using the valuation variant.
The costing variant controls the following:
- Which prices are used to valuate materials, internal activities, external activities, and subcontracting
- The date on which the BOM and routing are selected
- The date on which the prices for the materials, internal activities, and so forth, are selected
The costing data is transferred into the sales document as a condition value and can be used for pricing in SD. Which condition type the costing data is transferred into is controlled in the requirements class.
See also: Check Requirements Class
The costing variant forms the link between the application and Customizing, since costing is carried out and saved with reference to a costing variant.
The costing variant also determines the following:
- Whether a log containing the system messages is generated
- You have the following options:
- Messages online
- Messages are shown in the status bar individually. The Log function is inactive in costing.
- Collect/save messages/Mail active
- Messages are logged and can be sent to the employee responsible for correcting the error.
- Collect/save messages
- Messages are logged and the log can be saved.
- Only collect messages.
- Messages are logged, but the log cannot be saved.
- Whether and how the costing lot size is passed on
- You have the following options:
- Do not pass on lot size
- The costing lot size in the material master record is used as a basis for costing all materials in a low-level code. If materials such as semifinished products are used in materials such as finished products of the next-highest low-level code, the costs for the finished product are calculated by converting the costing results to the costing lot size of the material costed (in this case, the finished product).
- This function is mainly used in costing runs.
- Pass on lot size only with individual requirements
- In the MRP 1 view of the material master record you can define that a material is planned as individual requirements. If a material with this requirements type is used in another material, costing is carried out using the costing lot size of the highest material.
- Always pass on lot size
- In this case the costs for all materials in a multilevel BOM are calculated using the costing lot size of the highest material.
- Which values are saved
- The cost component split is always saved. You must specify whether the following values are also saved:
- Error log
- You can specify whether the user can change the update parameters and the parameters for transfer control.
- Whether you can postprocess a product cost estimate with unit costing
- Whether order BOM cost estimates are transferred
Note that order BOM cost estimates are only transferred if they were created with the same costing variant. You should therefore use the same costing variant for sales order cost estimates as for order BOM cost estimates.
If you want to use your own parameters, you must carry out the following steps:
If you want to use the log, you must already have carried out the following steps:
If you want to postprocess a product cost estimate for the sales order cost estimate with unit costing, carry out the following step: Check costing variants for unit costing
The standard system contains the predefined costing variant "PPC4 / Sales Order Costing".
Costing variant "PPC4 / Sales Order Costing" specifies that the system should use the lot size of the order when costing materials from individual requirements. This costing variant points to the following parameters:
- Costing type "18 / Sales Order Costing"
- Parameters for the calculation of overhead surcharges are entered in the costing type.
- Valuation variant "001 / Planned Valuation for Material"
- Transfer control "PC03 / Sales Order"
- The strategies in this transfer control only apply to materials from collective requirements.
The standard system provides costing variant "PC04 / Sales Document" in costing variant "PPC4 / Sales Order Costing" for postprocessing a product cost estimate with unit costing.
You should assign a different valuation variant to each costing variant with which you intend to save cost estimates.
This one-to-one assignment enables you to change the valuation strategies later as required.
Decide whether the costing variant provided in the standard system meets your requirements.
To create a new costing variant:
- Enter an alphanumerical key and a name for the costing variant.
- Assign a costing type and a valuation variant to the costing variant.
- Specify the following:
- How error messages on costing are to be issued
- Whether the lot size of the highest assembly should be used to cost the material components below it
- Specify the following:
- Whether the costing results should be saved
- The default values for the update parameters
- Whether the system should use a cost estimate without quantity structure for a particular single-level BOM
- Whether the parameters for transfer control can be changed manually when you carry out costing
- Assign the costing variant to a requirements class if necessary.
- This ensures that costing for sales documents with this requirements class always uses this costing variant.
In the requirements class, you can specify whether the costing method is product costing or unit costing. To check what costing method is used, carry out the following step:
BAL_S_LOG - Application Log: Log header data General Data in Customer Master
This documentation is copyright by SAP AG.
Length: 10418 Date: 20240523 Time: 203242 sap01-206 ( 102 ms )
